Proposed Reforms to Proposition 65 Warnings

Proposed reforms to Proposition 65 warnings are on the agenda for discussion in an upcoming public workshop scheduled by California EPA’s Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment (OEHHA) on April 14, 2014. The purpose of the proposed reform is to “reduce unnecessary litigation and require more useful information to the public on what they are being exposed to and how they can protect themselves.” The proposal would “improve the quality of Proposition 65 warnings while providing both flexibility and certainty for businesses”. The proposal would establish three (3) to five (5) minimum elements required for warnings;

  1. Use of the signal word “WARNING”
  2. Use of the word “expose” to be consistent with language in the statute
  3. The standard (Globally Harmonized System) pictogram for toxic hazards (only for consumer products other than foods, occupational and environmental warnings)
  4. Disclosure of the names of up to 12 commonly-known chemicals that require warnings; Acrylamide, Arsenic, Benzene, Cadmium, Chlorinated Tris, 1,4-Dioxane, Formaldehyde, Lead, Mercury, Phthalates, Tobacco Smoke and Toluene.
  5. A link to a new OEHHA website to allow the public to access more information relating to the warning, including additional chemicals, routes of exposure, and if applicable, any actions that individuals could take to reduce or avoid the exposure.

The proposal outlines additional points which it says would “provide the public with better information and businesses with more regulatory certainty, clarity and additional warning options”;

  • Provides an opportunity for small retailers (25 or fewer employees) to cure certain minor warning violations within 14 days and avoid any private enforcement whatsoever.
  • Incorporates alternatives such as email (for environmental exposures) as well as automated processes that may be developed in the future, while maintaining existing options such as on-product warnings and signs.
  • Includes tailored language for specific warning contexts (e.g. alcohol, drugs, medical devices, parking garages, hotels, apartments, and theme parks)
  • Businesses may propose tailored warning methods and content for specific chemicals or exposure scenarios for adoption into regulations
  • Recognizes warnings covered by existing court-approved settlements

The next steps outlined by the OEHHA are;

  • Hold pre-regulatory public workshop on April 14, 2014
  • Propose formal regulation in early summer of 2014
  • Adopt final regulation in early summer 2015
  • Develop website concurrent with regulatory process

An example of the proposed warning labels is shown below For consumer products OTHER than foods, prescription drugs, prescription medical devices or dental services shall at a minimum include the following;

For exposures to listed carcinogens
P65Warning-Lead-New
For exposure to reproductive toxins
P65Warning-Phthalates-New
For exposure to listed carcinogens AND reproductive toxins
P65Warning-Lead_Phthalates-New

Need help in better understanding Prop 65? Jacoby Solutions consultants can brief you on this issue and answer any questions related to your products. Contact us today and someone will get back to you promptly. email us at  info@jacobysolutions.com or call 866-873-7335.

New California Proposition 65 Settlements

A number of California Proposition 65 settlements have been reached involving a wide variety of products including vinyl flooring, air compressors, cosmetic bags, bandages, eyewear, kitchen and door mats, bathroom accessories, and small novelty items. These settlements establish requirements for these products that the defendants have agreed to meet.

These requirements apply to accessible materials of the following adult and children items.Proposition 65 Settlements

PHTHALATES

Bandages

Dashboard Accessories

Bathroom Accessories

Temporary Tattoos

Place Mats and Shower Curtains

Watches and Clocks

Bathroom, Kitchen, and Door Mats

Stationary

Plastic Figures, Charms and Small Novelty Items

Requirement:

  • No more than 1000 ppm DEHP, BBP and DBP each
  • Warning labels cannot be used as an alternative to meeting the 1000 ppm limit

Eyewear

Requirement:

  • No more than 1000 ppm total DEHP
  • Warning labels cannot be used as an alternative to meeting the 1000 ppm limit

Vinyl Flooring

Requirement:

  • No more than 1000 ppm DEHP, BBP, DBP, DIDP and DnHP each
  • Or provide specified warning label

LEAD

Holiday Lights

Cosmetics Bags

Luggage Tags

Requirement:

  • No more than 50 ppm total lead
  • No more than 1.0 μg in wipe test

Note: Both requirements must be met

  • Warning labels cannot be used as an alternative to meeting both requirements

Air Compressors

Requirement:

  • No more than 100 ppm total lead
  • Warning labels cannot be used as an alternative to meeting the 100 ppm limit

Brass Pencil Sharpeners

Requirement:

  • No more than 100 ppm total lead
  • No more than 1.0 μg in wipe test

Note: Both requirements must be met

  • Or provide specified warning label